Washington: The Manhattan Institute revealed that “Indian immigrants are the most economically beneficial immigrant group” in the US, reducing national debt and contributing to GDP growth.

The report noted an average Indian immigrant reduces US national debt by over $1.6 million over 30 years while increasing GDP more than any other immigrant group.

Visa Contributions

H-1B visa holders expand GDP the most, increasing it by $500,000 over 30 years while reducing debt by $2.3 million. Daniel Martino, the report’s author, termed South Asian immigrants, especially Indians, the “most fiscally positive group.”

The report warns that ending the H-1B programme would expand US debt by $185 billion over 10 years and shrink the economy by $26 billion. It also recommends a wage-based visa regime to replace the lottery system.

Policy Reactions

The White House vowed to fight lawsuits against the H-1B crackdown. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the administration aims to refine the system to protect American workers.

The US Chamber of Commerce sued the Trump administration, arguing that the visa fee would harm businesses by increasing labour costs or limiting access to skilled employees.

Guidelines and Impact

The Department of Homeland Security issued guidance on the $100,000 H-1B visa fee, exempting certain categories. India-born workers received over 70% of approved H-1B visas in 2024 due to a high number of skilled applicants.